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10920546466?profile=RESIZE_400xCyber threat actors continue to adapt to break the latest technologies, practices, and data privacy laws. All organizations must stay ahead of cybercrime by implementing strong cybersecurity measures and programs for today and the New Year.

Expect an increase in digital supply chain attacks - With the rapid modernization and digitization of supply chains come new security risks.  Gartner predicts that by 2025, 45% of organizations worldwide will have experienced attacks on their software supply

10921093279?profile=RESIZE_400xThe popular Royal ransomware is being used by skilled bad actors who used to be part of Conti Team One.  Between September and December 2022, Royal ransomware was used in numerous cyberattacks, which earlier this month prompted the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) cyber analysts to warn healthcare organizations of the risks associated with this threat.  Royal is the rebranded version of Zeon ransomware, which emerged earlier this year and was associated in August 2022 with Conti

10920542099?profile=RESIZE_192XI should not be writing this article in 2022, but sometimes the apparent need to be restated.  Reality has a way of asserting itself, irrespective of any personal or commercial choices we make, good or bad.  For example, recently, the city services of Antwerp in Belgium were the victim of a highly disruptive cyberattack.  See: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/play-ransomware-claims-attack-on-belgium-city-of-antwerp/

As usual, all parties cried "foul play" and suggested that proper

10919441478?profile=RESIZE_400xIn the past several weeks, our analysts were asked their opinions of what they believe will be the most pressing cyber security issues for the upcoming year.  I told them that you really can’t be wrong, as the malware used by all levels of hackers – is constantly changing.  Our job as cyber security professional is to try our best, based upon what we have seen recently, to identify immediate challenges in our profession. 

Are we guessing…… or do we use facts and evidence to make our expectations

10918520082?profile=RESIZE_400xMuch of the world’s population observes and celebrates Christmas every December to connect with friends and family and reflect on the year.  Malware operators also observe the holiday, perennially attempting to compromise the systems of users who have let their guard down during the festivities.

Affected Platforms: Windows
Impacted Users: Windows users
Impact: Malware opens a backdoor and exfiltrates information from compromised machines
Severity Level: High

FortiGuard Labs has come across two h

10917959053?profile=RESIZE_400xActivity Summary - Week Ending on 23 December 2022:

  • Red Sky Alliance identified 44,282 connections from new IP’s checking in with our Sinkholes
  • Frantech[.]ca In Las Vegas hit 16x (2nd week)
  • Analysts identified 1,046 new IP addresses participating in various Botnets
  • MCCrash DDoS
  • Glupteba Trojan
  • Glupteba IoCs
  • Epic Games
  • Thyssenkrupp
  • Russia and Oil
  • Happy Holidays

Link to full report: IR-22-357-001_weekly357.pdf

10917748472?profile=RESIZE_400xWith minutes left in the holiday buying season, online shopping and gift-giving are at the top of many people's to-do lists.  But before you hit the "buy" button, it is important to remember that this time of year is also the highest time for cybercriminals.   Cybercriminals often increase their efforts during the traditional Christmas holidays and often take advantage of the flood of ‘new’ online shoppers and the general chaos of this buying time of year.

Do not let cybercriminals steal your ho

10914936298?profile=RESIZE_400xThe Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Food and Drug Administration Office of Criminal Investigations (FDA OCI), and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) are releasing this joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) to advise the Food & Agriculture sector about recently observed incidents of criminal actors using business email compromise (BEC) to steal shipments of food products and ingredients valued at hundreds of thousands of dollars.

While BEC is most commonly used to steal money, in cas

10913981254?profile=RESIZE_400xCybersecurity researchers have published the inner workings of a new wiper called Azov Ransomware that's deliberately designed to corrupt data and "inflict impeccable damage" to compromised systems.  Azov is the name of ransomware, malware that blocks access to files by encrypting them.  It encrypts all files (except files with .ini, .dll, and .exe extensions) and appends the ".azov" extension to their filenames. Also, Azov drops ransom notes (the "RESTORE_FILES.txt" files) in all folders that i

10913972265?profile=RESIZE_400xThe New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) is proposing an amendment to its regulations requiring financial services companies to increase their cybersecurity planning reporting and protection.  The Department of Financial Services supervises and regulates the activities of approximately 1,500 banking and other financial institutions with assets totaling more than $2.6 trillion and more than 1,400 insurance companies with more than $4.7 trillion.

Under the proposed amendment, th

10913167469?profile=RESIZE_400xSometimes, good intentioned research can actually benefit adversaries.  Recently when a US-based foreign affairs analyst, received an email from the Director of the “38 North think-tank” to commission an article, it seemed to be business as usual.  The sender was actually a suspected North Korean spy seeking information, according to those involved and three cybersecurity researchers.

Instead of infecting his computer and stealing sensitive data, as hackers typically do, the sender appeared to b

10909378453?profile=RESIZE_400xIn the era of digitization and ever-changing business needs, the production environment has becomes more attractive.  Multiple functions and teams within an organization can ultimately impact the way an attacker sees the organization's assets, or in other words, the external attack surface.  This dramatically increases the need to define an exposure management strategy.

To keep up with business needs while effectively assessing and managing cybersecurity risk, there are two primary elements that

10909520278?profile=RESIZE_400xWith the threat of cyber-attacks increasing in the agriculture industry, some farmers differ if there is a need to secure data.  Jason Perdue farms and raises cattle in Eastern Nebraska said, “I don’t understand all of what’s out there and all of the possibility of what is at risk.”  He says he’s more concerned about livestock data than crop information. “I’m probably a little more concerned if something were to happen to our controlling system like the ventilation, feed or water in our livestoc

10911305654?profile=RESIZE_400xActivity Summary - Week Ending on 16 December 2022:

  • Red Sky Alliance identified 31,927 connections from new IP’s checking in with our Sinkholes
  • Frantech[.]ca In Las Vegas hit 14x
  • Analysts identified 730 new IP addresses participating in various Botnets
  • Cuba Ransomware
  • ZeroBot
  • Heliconia Exploit
  • Sam’s Busted
  • Metropolitan Opera
  • CA Finance LockBit
  • India Fighting on many Fronts
  • e-Car Buyers

Link to full report: IR-22-350-001_weekly350.pdf

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Red Sky Alliance regularly queries our backend databases, identifying all new data containing Motor Vessel (MV) and Motor Tanker (MT) in the subject line of malicious emails.  Malicious actors use emails with Motor Vessel (MV) or Motor Tanker (MT) in the subject line as a lure to entice users in the maritime industry to open emails containing malicious attachments.  Red Sky Alliance is providing this list of Motor Vessels in which we directly observed the vessel being impersonated, with assoc

10910377676?profile=RESIZE_400xThe Luna Moth, also known as the Silent Ransom Group, has been active since March 2022 and has extorted hundreds of thousands of dollars from several victims in the legal and retail sectors. The attacks are notable for employing callback phishing or Telephone-oriented attack Delivery (TOAD).

The lure of recent Luna Moth campaigns is a phishing email with an invoice indicating that the recipient’s credit card has been charged for a service, typically under $1,000. The phishing email is personaliz

10910109861?profile=RESIZE_400xIn November 2022, FortiGuard analysts observed a unique botnet written in the Go language being distributed through IoT vulnerabilities. This botnet, known as Zerobot, contains several modules,  including self-replication,  attacks for different protocols, and self-propagation.  It also communicates with its command-and-control server using the WebSocket protocol.  Based on some IPS signatures trigger count (shown in Figure 1), this campaign started its distribution of the current version someti

10909509287?profile=RESIZE_400xRed Sky Alliance utilizes Fortinet collections, analysis, and support; this is important.  A vulnerability has been recently discovered in Fortinet's FortiOS, which could allow for arbitrary code execution.  FortiOS is the Fortinet’s proprietary operation system which is utilized across multiple product lines.  Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.  Users whose acc

10909400868?profile=RESIZE_400xRecently, victims of a recently uncovered form of ransomware are being warned not to pay the ransom demand simply because the ransomware is not able to decrypt files it just destroys them instead. Coded in Python, Cryptonite ransomware first appeared in October 2022 as part of a free-to-download open-source toolkit available to anyone with the skills required to deploy it in attacks against Microsoft Windows systems, with phishing attacks believed to be the most common means of delivery.

An anal

Ransomware attacks keep increasing in volume and impact largely due to organizations' weak security controls. Mid-market companies are targeted as they possess a significant amount of valuable data but lack the level of protective controls and staffing of larger organizations. According to a recent RSM survey, 62% of mid-market companies believe they are at risk of ransomware in the next 12 months.

As ransomware is still the preferred way for actors to monetize their access, there is a need to u