Involvement in cybercrime is no longer a peripheral issue but has emerged as a significant social movement among young people. While the average age at arrest for general crimes in the United States is 37, the average age at arrest for cyber-related offenses drops significantly to 19. In the United Kingdom, the National Crime Agency (NCA) reports the average age is even lower, at just 17 years old. This shift is evidenced by high-profile incidents, such as the 2025 attack on Marks and Spencer
