The year 2023 has been marked by significant cyber turbulence in the space sector. The aftermath of the 2023 KA-SAT attack has fundamentally altered the world’s collective perception of cyber risk and the corresponding implications for space. In addition, 2023 has heralded a surge in the scope and scale of cyber targeting, a bevy of emerging trends and the introduction of new threat actors operating within the space industry. Without question, from 2022 to 2023, the frequency of cyber campaign