Cryptography refers to the practice of creating and using codes and ciphers to secure communication and information [2]. The encryption algorithm is a cryptographic algorithm that takes as input a plaintext and an encryption key, and outputs a ciphertext. The decryption algorithm is a cryptographic algorithm that takes as input a ciphertext and a decryption key, and outputs a plaintext [1].
The encryption key is a value known to the sender while the decryption key is a value known to the receive
